Mukwa (Pterocarpus angolensis)
Photo: Susan Adams, CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons

On the map in 2 countries tree

Mukwa

Pterocarpus angolensis

Family: Fabaceae

On our map this plant appears in 2 countries and ranks highest in: Zambia, Angola.

The mukwa is a tree of the legume family reaching 15–20 m, with a spreading crown, pinnate leaves and fragrant yellow flowers that appear before the leaves. A damaged trunk exudes a thick, dark red sap, which gives the tree its English name “bloodwood”. The fruits are round, flat pods with a broad wing and a spiny centre, dispersed by the wind. The wood is durable, lightly scented, golden brown and easy to work, and the sap and bark are used in traditional medicine and as a dye.

Description from: Zambia.

More: Wikipedia (en) Plants of the World Online (Kew)

Significance in each country

  1. Zambia no. 4 of 8 native

    In Zambia mukwa is the most popular wood for furniture, doors and carvings, sold at markets in Lusaka and by the roadside. Intensive, often illegal felling has made large specimens rare.

  2. Angola no. 10 of 10 native

    The species epithet angolensis refers to Angola, and mukwa is one of the most valuable trees of the miombo woodlands of central and eastern Angola; because of intensive logging, its stocks are shrinking noticeably.