Devil’s claw (Harpagophytum procumbens)
Photo: The original uploader was Henri pidoux at French Wikipedia., Attribution, Wikimedia Commons

On the map in 2 countries perennial

Devil’s claw

Harpagophytum procumbens

Family: Pedaliaceae

On our map this plant appears in 2 countries and ranks highest in: Botswana, Namibia.

Harpagophytum procumbens is a perennial with stems that trail across the sand and pinkish-purple, trumpet-shaped flowers. Underground it forms a main root and numerous tuberous storage roots that help it survive long droughts. The woody fruits have long, curved arms tipped with hooks that catch on animals’ fur and hooves – hence the name “devil’s claw”. The dried tubers contain harpagoside and are traditionally used against pain and inflammation, and today also in anti-rheumatic remedies.

Description from: Botswana.

More: Wikipedia (en) Plants of the World Online (Kew)

Significance in each country

  1. Botswana no. 4 of 8 native

    Botswana, together with Namibia, is the world’s main source of devil’s claw. Harvesting the tubers in the Kalahari provides income for San communities and other desert dwellers, and the country has introduced permits and rules for…

  2. Namibia no. 6 of 8 native

    The tubers are gathered mainly by the San and other rural people of eastern and central Namibia, for whom it is one of the few sources of income.