Black mangrove (Avicennia germinans)
Photo: Ianaré Sévi, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons

On the map in 2 countries tree

Black mangrove

Avicennia germinans

Family: Acanthaceae

On our map this plant appears in 2 countries and ranks highest in: Mauritania, Suriname.

A mangrove shrub or low tree with leathery leaves that excrete excess salt – crystals can often be seen on their surface. Hundreds of pneumatophores, pencil-like breathing roots, grow upwards from its shallow roots, allowing the plant to take in air from mud flooded by the tides. It grows in the intertidal zone on tropical Atlantic coasts, in West Africa and the Americas. Mangroves protect shores from erosion and serve as fish nurseries.

Description from: Mauritania.

More: Wikipedia (en) Plants of the World Online (Kew)

Significance in each country

  1. Mauritania no. 4 of 5 native

    Mauritania’s black mangrove thickets in Banc d’Arguin National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are a remnant of a wetter period thousands of years ago.

  2. Suriname no. 5 of 5 native

    Suriname’s coast is low and muddy, and the belt of parwa forest is its natural barrier; thousands of scarlet ibises nest in mangrove reserves such as Bigi Pan and Coppename.