Red mangrove

A tree on stilts – red mangroves protect the Belizean coast and serve as a “nursery” for fish from the barrier reef.

The red mangrove is a tree or shrub growing in the brackish water of the tidal zone, propped up on arching stilt roots that sprout from its trunk and branches. Its fruits germinate while still on the tree, forming long, pencil-like seedlings that drop into the water and can drift for months before taking root. The tangle of roots traps sediment, protects the shore from waves and hurricanes and shelters young fish, lobsters and crabs.

Significance in the country

Mangroves fringe the coast and almost all of Belize’s islets and are vital to the health of the barrier reef, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Cutting them requires a permit; protection rules were tightened in 2018, and the country has committed to restoring damaged mangrove forests.

Where it grows

The entire Caribbean coast – from Chetumal Bay in Corozal past Belize City to Stann Creek and Toledo – as well as the cayes and atolls along the barrier reef.

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